2504000093
  • Open Access
  • Article
Complete Workflow of Internal Nozzle Flow and Engine Simulation Using Multi-Component Fuel at Flash Boiling Conditions
  • Bejoy Mandumpala Devassy 1,   
  • Yidan Zhang 2, *,   
  • Enyuan Zhang 2,   
  • Long Zhou 2

Received: 17 May 2023 | Accepted: 01 Sep 2023 | Published: 14 Sep 2023

Abstract

At present 3D CFD simulation tools are getting more and more importance for addressing complex physical problems. This article presents a complete virtual analysis of the in-cylinder workflow in gasoline engine at flash boiling condition. Using the standard gasoline surrogate fuel PACE-20, properties of different fuel components was considered both the nozzle and in-cylinder flow. The flow, evaporation, spray jet interaction and spray collapse under flash boiling condition was studied. Molar density fraction was used to describe fuel component distribution for both gas phase and liquid phase. Based on nozzle flow simulation result, in-cylinder simulation has been done, the distribution of different fuel components and the influence on wall film, flame propagation, emission distribution has been studied. It shows that the simulation results have good agreement with testing data, and it proves the model validation for gasoline engine virtual development method under flash boiling conditions.

References 

  • 1.
    Zuo, B.; Gomes, A.M.; Rutland, C.J. Modeling superheated fuel sprays and vaporization. International Journal of Engine Research 2000, 1(4), 321–336.
  • 2.
    Zhao, F.; Lai, M.C.; Harrington, D.L. Automotive Spark-ignited Direct injection Gasoline Engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 1999, 25(5), 437–562. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1285(99)00004-0.
  • 3.
    Drake, M.C.; Fansler, T.D.; Lippert, A.M. Stratified-charge Combustion: Modeling and Imaging of a Spray-guided Direct-injection Spark-ignition Engine. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2005, 30(2), 2683–2691. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2004.07.028
  • 4.
    Xu, M.; Zhang, Y.; Zeng, W.; et al. Flash boiling: Easy and better way to generate ideal sprays than the high injection pressure. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 2013, 6(1), 137–148.
  • 5.
    Zhang, G.; Xu, M.; Zhang, Y.; et al. Characteristics of flash boiling fuel sprays from three types of injector for spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) engines. In Proceedings of FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 189. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2013, pp. 443–454.
  • 6.
    Aleiferis, P.G.; Serras-Pereira, J.; Van Romunde, Z.; et al. Mechanisms of spray formation and combustion from a multi-hole injector with E85 and gasoline. Combustion and Flame 2010, 157(4), 735–756.
  • 7.
    Li, Y.; Guo, H.; Ma, X.; et al. Morphology analysis on multi-jet flash-boiling sprays under wide ambient pressures. Fuel 2018, 211, 38–47.
  • 8.
    Arai, M.; Senda, J.; Xu, M. A consideration on Cavitation and Flash Boiling Atomization. 18th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray System (ILASS-Asia), 2016.
  • 9.
    Devassy, B.M.; Petranovic, Z.; Edelbauer, W. Numerical Investigation and Experimental Comparison of ECN Spray G at Flash Boiling Conditions. SAE Technical Paper 2020, No. 2020-01-0827.
  • 10.
Share this article:
How to Cite
Devassy, B. M.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, E.; Zhou, L. Complete Workflow of Internal Nozzle Flow and Engine Simulation Using Multi-Component Fuel at Flash Boiling Conditions. International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials 2023, 2 (3), 2. https://doi.org/10.53941/ijamm.2023.100008.
RIS
BibTex
Copyright & License
article copyright Image
Copyright (c) 2023 by the authors.