2603003221
  • Open Access
  • Article

Human Resource Scheduling in Urban Rail Stations Considering Multi-Personnel Skills

  • Ting Zhang,   
  • Jiaming Huang,   
  • Shiyu Bu,   
  • Mingyuan Duan,   
  • Tian Lei *

Received: 16 Dec 2025 | Revised: 20 Jan 2026 | Accepted: 06 Mar 2026 | Published: 17 Mar 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of urban rail systems and the growing number of passengers brought significant challenges to the operation of urban rail system. Scientific and reasonable human resource scheduling at urban rail stations plays a vital role in ensuring efficient operation and management of urban rail system. Traditional human resource scheduling methods often concentrated in a single station, and adopts the scheduling mode of fixed time posts, and there are some problems such as managers using the mode of experience scheduling, neglects the characteristic of operation tasks and the skill characteristics of personnel at urban rail stations. To address this problem, this study combines the reality of skill matching between employees with different levels and skills, so as to propose a multi-objective human resource scheduling model that takes into account the characteristics of multi-skill of personnel. Meanwhile, in order to be able to guide the actual production activities, three different scenarios are considered for this purpose, and the validity of the model is verified by analyzing the variables. The results indicate that by incorporating employee skill factors into the human resource scheduling of subway stations, the utilization of skills can be effectively optimized, thereby improving service quality and operational efficiency, and at the same time, the adaptability of the system to cope with different passenger demands can be enhanced, and the system has stronger resilience to interference. The outcome of the present work is significant for improving human resource utilization and operation efficiency of urban rail stations, further facilitates the promotion and sustainable development of urban rail systems.

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Zhang, T.; Huang, J.; Bu, S.; Duan, M.; Lei, T. Human Resource Scheduling in Urban Rail Stations Considering Multi-Personnel Skills. Operations and Supply Chain Innovation 2026, 1 (1), 1.
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