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Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune-mediated condition affecting about 1% of the world population. Persistent synovial inflammation (synovitis) triggers the hyperplastic transformation of the synovium which eventually destroys juxta-articular bones and articular cartilage. As the disease progresses, RA patients may present systemic and extra-articular manifestations. Particularly, RA patients are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular events and mortality as compared to individuals without RA. Recent advances in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of RA led to the development of disease-modifying drugs and reliable assessment tools that have significantly improved the management of RA. This review focuses on the current understanding of RA pathogenesis and treatment strategies.
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