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Patients Differ from Surgeons in Their Perceptions of Common Donor Site Morbidity Problems after Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction Surgery

  • Taimoor A. Sehgol 1,*,   
  • Shradha Kulkarni 1,   
  • Harbeer Ahedi 1,   
  • Venkatesh Bhagavath 1,2 and 
  • Alexander S. Nicholls 1

Received: 28 March 2026 | Revised: 07 September 2026 | Accepted: 26 October 2026 | Published: 06 November 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding individual patient expectations and aspirations around the time of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) surgery is paramount to delivering quality medical care that leads to patient satisfaction. Patients, influenced by a variety of sources, are likely to have different expectations about return to sport, persistent knee symptoms, clinical graft failure and reoperation than their surgeon. The purpose of this study was to evaluate which clinical outcomes and potential complications patients consider most important in defining success after ACLR, and to compare these priorities with those of surgeons. Methods: We established the Exploring Patient and Healthcare Worker Expectations in ACL Surgery (Expect-ACL) study to investigate expectations and perspectives surrounding ACL surgery. The Expect-ACL study utilised a cross-sectional survey design distributed to (1) surgeons and (2) patients who were a minimum 12 months after a primary ACLR. Results: We received completed surveys from 49 knee surgeons and 55 adult ACL patients. Patients prioritised “Lowest risk of re-injury” higher than surgeons (median rank 3 vs. 5, p = 0.012). Patients considered persistent hamstring and quadriceps weakness, reduced knee flexion and donor site pain to be more problematic than surgeons. A higher proportion of surgeons considered graft re-rupture to be problematic. Conclusions: Patients’ and surgeons’ expectations following ACLR differed in important ways. Patients were more concerned about experiential aspects, whereas surgeons were more likely to prioritise outcomes related to the patients’ surgical knee.

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Sehgol, T. A.; Kulkarni, S.; Ahedi, H.; Bhagavath, V.; Nicholls, A. S. Patients Differ from Surgeons in Their Perceptions of Common Donor Site Morbidity Problems after Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction Surgery. Journal of Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine 2026, 1 (1), 6.
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