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Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Outbreak in the United Kingdom Investigated Using Next-Generation Sequencing-Driven Whole Genome Analysis

  • Alan K. L. Wu 1,* and 
  • Patrick C. Y. Woo 2,3

Received: 08 October 2026 | Revised: 15 October 2026 | Accepted: 20 October 2026 | Published: 26 October 2026

References 

  • 1.

    I’Anson, J.; Anderson, C.; Arora, S.; et al. Large Outbreak of Group B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Young Adults in South East England, March 2026. Eurosurveillance 2026, 31, 2600288. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2026.31.15.2600288.

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    Abdelsalam-Elshenawy, R. The Kent Meningococcal Outbreak 2026: A Wake-Up Call for Antimicrobial Stewardship, Vaccine Policy and Outbreak Preparedness. JAC-Antimicrob. Resist. 2026, 8, dlag066. https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlag066.

  • 3.

    Lau, S.K.P.; Wu, A.K.L.; Teng, J.L.L.; et al. Evidence for Elizabethkingia anophelis Transmission from Mother to Infant, Hong Kong. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2015, 21, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.140623.

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    Teng, J.L.L.; Fong, J.Y.H.; Fok, K.M.N.; et al. Tsukamurella asaccharolytica sp. nov., Tsukamurella conjunctivitidis sp. nov. and Tsukamurella sputi sp. nov., Isolated from Patients with Bacteraemia, Conjunctivitis and Respiratory Infection in Hong Kong. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2020, 70, 995–1006. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003861.

  • 5.

    Teng, J.L.L.; Ma, Y.; Tam, A.R.; et al. Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections during and in Early Recovery Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic in Hong Kong. J. Infect. Public Health 2025, 18, 102976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2025.102976.

  • 6.

    Fong, J.Y.H.; Liang, J.; Jia, L.; et al. Genome Wide Analysis Reveals Diverse and Novel Prophages in Tsukamurella. eMicrobe 2026, 2, 10. https://doi.org/10.53941/emicrobe.2026.100010.

  • 7.

    Jehanne, Q.; Aptel, J.; Ducournau, A.; et al. Contributions of Whole-Genome Sequencing to the Epidemiological Monitoring of Campylobacter spp. in France. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2026, 70, e00193-26. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00193-26.

  • 8.

    Faraut Derouin, V.; Souhail, B.; Charlier, C.; et al. Outbreak of Aztreonam–Avibactam-Resistant NDM-5-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates in a Hospital of Paris. Microbiol. Spectr. 2026, 14, e01672-26. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01672-26.

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Wu, A. K. L.; Woo, P. C. Y. Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Outbreak in the United Kingdom Investigated Using Next-Generation Sequencing-Driven Whole Genome Analysis. eMicrobe 2026, 2 (4), 18. https://doi.org/10.53941/emicrobe.2026.100018.
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