National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan.
Research Interests: emerging infectious diseases; novel microbes discovery; microbial genomics.

Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, CH1201 Geneva, Switzerland.
Research Interests: serine proteases and extracellular proteolysis; inhibitors of serine proteases (SERPINs); protein translocation across membranes; genetics of bacteria and phages.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal.
Research Interests: evidence-based medicine; phytochemistry; phytopharmacology; drug discovery; natural products biochemistry; bioactive molecules; functional foods; nutraceuticals; fungal and bacterial infections; resistance to antimicrobials.

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Research Interests: antibiotic resistance; bacterial genetics; endophytes; environmental microbiology; gene and genome evolution; molecular evolution.

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Research Interests: bioinformatics; biopharmaceutics; microbiology; molecular biology and biochemistry; genomics.

National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Research Interests: coronavirus; virus-host interactions; innate immune response; non-coding RNAs; microRNAs; pulmonary inflammation; viral replication; viral pathogenesis.

Department of Poultry Science (Microbiology), North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
Research Interests: microbiology/infectious diseases; salmonella vaccines; synbiotics and immune responses; molecular biology; microbiome; metabolome; free radicals in biology and medicine.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Research Interests: microbiology; internal medicine; bacteremia; immunology; antibiotics.

Department of Health Science, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki-shi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
Research Interests: epidemiology; virology; infectious diseases.

Departments of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00100 Helsinki, Finland.
Research Interests: epidemiology; diagnostics; and genetics of psyhrotrophic and spore-forming bacteria; Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium perfringens; Listeria monocytogenes; Yersinia enterocolitica; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; mechanism of psyhrotrophy.

Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Research Interests: HIV-associated fungal infection; talaromycosis; mycology.

Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Research Interests: phylogenetic analysis; virology; evolution.

Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, TX, USA.
Research Interests: coronavirus; arenavirus; and influenzavirus particles; virion proteins; RNA viruses; vaccine-resistant viral strains; phage therapy.

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Research Interests: genes involved in virulence; Talaromyces marneffei; antifungal peptides.

Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Research Interests: bacterial genetics and global regulation of gene expression.

Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale “UPO”, Vercelli, Italy.
Research Interests: biomaterials; dental materials; tissue regeneration; tissue engineering; oral medicine; bacterial biofilm; anti-infective technologies.

Institute of Neurophysiopathology (INP), Aix-Marseille University, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13005 Marseille, France.
Research Interests: antimicrobial peptides; antibacterial; antibiotics; structure-activity relationships; bacteriocins; drug design; peptide engineering.

Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Research Interests: clinical microbiology and infection; hepatitis E.

Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Research Interests: oral microbiology and infection; emerging infectious diseases; novel microbe discovery; microbiome; antimicrobial resistance.

Research Interests: travel medicine; clinical infectious diseases; biofilm infection; Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Research Interests: bacterial pathogenesis; gut microbiota; metaproteomics; metagenomics; clinical microbiology.
