- The foundational Hume’s law of metaethics is shown to be a fallacy.
- An alternative metaethics framework is proposed: ethics as an evolutionary adaptation.
- Panbiotic ethics of terrestrial guardianship and extraterrestrial gardening is hypothesized to provide an evolutionary advantage to the species choosing this paradigm, its home biosphere, and potentially even its home Universe.
- Normative and applied ethics derived from this evolutionary framework can provide practical resourceallocation guidance relevant to current global challenges (examples included).




