This article investigates the predefined-time fuzzy adaptive tracking control problem for a class of nonlinear switched fractional-order systems with input saturation and external disturbances under a nonstrict feedback structure. By combining the backstepping technique and the common Lyapunov function method, a predefined-time switching control method is constructed based on a novel fractional-order auxiliary function. The fuzzy logic system and the adaptive method are introduced to identify unknown compounded continuous functions. Moreover, the issue of calculating explosion and the problem of singularity are tackled through the newly proposed predefined-time and filter-based dynamic surface control. Especially, the construction of a continuous term in the controller eliminates possible chattering. The developed control strategy achieves that the closed-loop system is practically predefined-time stable under arbitrary switchings, where the upper bound of the settling-time can be defined by users in advance. Finally, two simulation examples are illustrated to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented scheme.