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Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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A Survey on Backdoor Threats in Large Language Models (LLMs): Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluation Methods

Yihe Zhou, Tao Ni, Wei-Bin Lee, Qingchuan Zhao

2025, 1(1): 28-58. doi: 10.53941/tai.2025.100003

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Is Embedding-as-a-Service Safe? Meta-Prompt-Based Backdoor Attacks for User-Specific Trigger Migration

Gaurav Bagwe, Lan Zhang, Linke Guo, Miao Pan, Xiaolong Ma, Xiaoyong Yuan

2025, 1(1): 16-27. doi: 10.53941/tai.2025.100002

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